C. Bruckner et al., THE REDUCTIVE COUPLING OF 2-CYANOPYRROLES - A STUDY PERTAINING TO THEMECHANISM OF FORMATION OF PORPHOCYANINES, Tetrahedron, 54(10), 1998, pp. 2021-2030
2-Cyanopyrrole was found to form (2-pyrrolylmethene)-(2-pyrrolylmethyl
)im when treated with lithium aluminum hydride (LAH), followed by a mi
ld work-up. A plausible mechanism of this reductive coupling was infer
red from a series of experiments, including Al-27-NMR deuteration expe
riments, and the reduction of variously substituted cyanopyrroles. The
mechanism, a metal chelate mediated dimerization, may be the key to u
nderstanding porphocyanine synthesis via the LAH reduction of 1,9-dicy
anodipyrromethanes. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved
.