Immunoreactive (IR) prostaglandin H synthase (PGHS) was evident in pri
mary cortical cultures as early as day 2 after seeding. Labeling did n
ot increase with time in culture, nor was there an apparent difference
in IR intensity between 2 and 10% serum cultures or between glial and
neuronal figures. PGHS-1 IR appeared as a homogeneous cytoplasmic flu
orescence compared with PGHS-2 IR which tended to be more intense, par
ticulate and exclusively perinuclear. PGHS-2(+) IR in both neurons and
glia increased with time in culture. Immunofluorescence varied in int
ensity, but no significant degree of variation was seen between cell t
ypes. Neuronal PGHS-2 IR extended into processes and amassed in growth
cones and at the leading edge processes of astrocytes. Novel rosette
formations, possibly lipid bodies, were common in cultured neurons, bu
t not astrocytes. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.