The case of a 32-year-old female patient with a primary form of the an
tiphospholipid syndrome is presented. The initial symptom was a pathol
ogical form of hiccough, refractory to conventional therapy that was f
ollowed, weeks later, by a full-blown picture of transverse myelitis.
Despite the fact that transverse myelitis has been described as associ
ated with the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies, we could not fi
nd the description of refractory hiccough as the initial manifestation
of the antiphospholipid syndrome. The administration of steroids, hep
arin and plasmapheresis resulted in resolution of the neurological sym
ptoms.