Guided waves in a symmetric solid/fluid/solid tri layer are investigat
ed. Derivation of the dispersion equation underlines the: existence of
global symmetric and antisymmetric modes. These two families are show
n to be affected by the coupling very differently. Approximate analyti
cal expressions are obtained for the case of a thin and compliant flui
d layer, with the formation of doublets for moderately thin liquid fil
ms. The existence of a low frequency mode whose cut-off frequency is r
elated to the liquid layer thickness, the so-called ''vertical mode'',
is proved. Theoretical results are confirmed by experiments, based on
the identification of modes by analysis of the backscattered or trans
mitted spectrum. Computed and measured cut-off frequencies are in good
agreement, with an error of about 1 % or less.