Jl. Bachant et E. Adler, TRANSFERENCE - CO-CONSTRUCTED OR BROUGHT TO THE INTERACTION, Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 45(4), 1997, pp. 1097-1120
Contemporary understandings of transference diverge around the issue o
f whether transference is co-constructed by both parties to the analyt
ic interaction or brought to it by each participant. Examining the evo
lution of the concept of transference distills some of the issues inhe
rent in this controversy. It is suggested that each of these conceptua
lizations contributes something essential to the development of a broa
der picture of the way transference functions in the clinical setting.
If transference is viewed as a process operating along a continuum of
repression, both coconstruction of the interaction and the primitive
wishes, fears, and fantasies brought to the interaction can be parsimo
niously accounted for. Adaptive and archaic transference activity are
distinguished, and the two dimensions of transference, dynamically int
erconnected, are shown to be essential aspects of analytic understandi
ng.