We report the case of a patient with a history of facio-thoracic burns
, the treatment of which included prolonged intubation, whose trachea
could not be intubated because of a subglottic obstacle. The ventilati
on was easily controlled with a laryngeal mask. At the end of surgery
for postburn cheloids, laryngoscopy through the laryngeal mask showed
a transversal subglottic laryngeal band, a probable sequela of the pre
vious prolonged intubation. The band was resected one week later. The
conventional indicators for difficult intubation cannot detect the lar
yngotracheal obstacles to tracheal tube insertion. (C) 1998 Elsevier,
Paris.