An efficient technique for restoring the original from a blurred image
using the concept of fringe-adjusted joint transform correlation is p
roposed, This technique employs Fourier plane apodization using the re
ference image power spectrum to deblur the distorted image, The perfor
mance of the proposed technique has been enhanced significantly by emp
loying Fourier plane image subtraction, especially for noisy input sce
nes involving multiple objects. The image subtraction technique elimin
ates the unwanted zero-order term and cross-correlation terms produced
by similar input scene objects while alleviating the effect of noise
that may be present in the unknown input scene, Computer simulation re
sults using noise-free and noise-corrupted input scenes are presented
to verify the performance of the proposed technique. (C) 1998 Society
of Photo-Optical instrumentation Engineers.