M. Svalgaard, DIRECT WRITING OF PLANAR WAVE-GUIDE POWER SPLITTERS AND DIRECTIONAL-COUPLERS USING A FOCUSED ULTRAVIOLET-LASER BEAM, Electronics Letters, 33(20), 1997, pp. 1694-1695
Planar waveguide power splitters and directional couplers have been fa
bricated in silica using a continuous wave UV laser beam. The performa
nce in terms of size, excess loss and spectral response is similar to
that obtained with other techniques, while the fabrication time per de
vice is a few minutes.