Ms. Sommers et Se. Gehr, AUDITORY SUPPRESSION AND FREQUENCY-SELECTIVITY IN OLDER AND YOUNGER ADULTS, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 103(2), 1998, pp. 1067-1074
Age differences in auditory suppression were examined by comparing aud
itory-filter shapes obtained with simultaneous. and forward masking at
2 kHz in young and elderly normal-hearing listeners. To compensate fo
r the decay of forward masking, growth of masking functions were used
to transform thresholds obtained with a notched-noise masker to the le
vel of a continuous noise band that would give the same threshold valu
es. Although both age groups exhibited smaller equivalent rectangular
bandwidths (ERBs) when the filters derived from transformed thresholds
were obtained with forward masking, the change from simultaneous to n
onsimultaneous masking was significantly greater for young adults. Mea
sures of the low-(P-l) and high-(P-u,) frequency sides of the filters
for young listeners indicated that the slopes of both sides increased
following a change from simultaneous to forward masking but that the h
igh-frequency side exhibited significantly greater sharpening. Filter
slopes (both upper and lower) for older adults, in contrast, did not d
iffer between the two masking procedures. The findings from the study
are discussed as reflecting possible age differences in auditory suppr
ession. However, it is also noted that conclusions regarding differenc
es between filter shapes derived with simultaneous and forward masking
are limited to filter parameters determined with transformed (as desc
ribed above) thresholds. (C) 1998 Acoustical Society of America. [S000
1-4966(98)02402-3].