Capillary electrophoresis is a sensitive and versatile technique which
has emerged over the past 10 years into the forefront of analytical m
ethodology. Its applicability is enhanced by short separation times, f
acile and rapid methods of development and a requirement for very smal
l amounts of analyte. This article reviews basic principles behind the
technique and the range of options which allow the same instrument to
be used for the separation and analysis of a wide range of analytes f
rom large biomolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids, to metal a
nd organic ions while having the capability to resolve enantiomers and
non-charged molecules.