R. Henderson et al., UNIVERSITIES AS A SOURCE OF COMMERCIAL TECHNOLOGY - A DETAILED ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY PATENTING, 1965-1988, Review of economics and statistics, 80(1), 1998, pp. 119-127
This paper explores the recent explosion in university patenting as a
source of insight into the changing relationship between the universit
y and the private sector. Before the mid-1980s, university patents wer
e more highly cited, and were cited by more diverse patents, than a ra
ndom sample of all patents. More recently several significant shifts i
n university patenting behavior have led to the disappearance of this
difference. Thus our results suggest that between 1965 and 1988 the ra
te of increase of important patents from universities was much less th
an their overall rate of increase of patenting.