Hybrid RNases comprising segments of barnase (Ba) and binase (Bi): (1-
25)Ba/(26-110)Bi, (1-72)Ba/(73-110)Bi, (1-25)Ba/(26-72)Bi/(73-110)Ba,
and (1-72)Bi/(73-110)Ba were compared in their catalytic properties wi
th GpC, GpU, poly(A), and poly(I) as substrates. The nature of the C-p
roximal part of the molecule (residues 73-110) was shown to determine
not only the enzymic properties with low-molecular substrates but also
the heat stability at acidic pH. On poly(I) the activity of the hybri
ds was appreciably higher than that of binase, and was inversely corre
lated with heat stability at near-neutral pH.