Sa. Arnautov et Vv. Gavrilenko, MODIFIED CATALYTIC-SYSTEMS FOR OXIDATIVE DEHYDROPOLYCONDENSATION OF BENZENE, Synthetic metals, 84(1-3), 1997, pp. 283-284
New cocatalysts are suggested for the synthesis of polyphenylene (PP)
by oxidative polycondensation using CuCl2 as an oxidant. The addition
of fluorinated sulfoacid to the conventional catalytic system (AlCl3-C
uCl2) results in a 40% increase in the degree of polycondensation of t
he polymer obtained. This is, evidently, due to the formation of the m
ixed salt of the acid and aluminum chloride. Being an efficient dopant
of the growing chain, this salt prevents the adhesion of the species,
which cause the formation of the solid phase at initial stages of pol
ycondensation. It is shown that liquid monoalkoxy aluminum chlorides d
o not catalyze the synthesis of PP. It is assumed to be due to insuffi
cient oxidation potentials of these compounds. The use of solid AlCl2(
OCH(CF3)(2)) as a cocatalyst results in polyphenylene. Some characteri
stics of the polymer obtained are presented.