We compared the characteristics between the 281 cases with right colon
cancer (RCC) and 438 cases with left colon cancer (LCC) who underwent
a resection for the disease at our hospital between 1972 and 1995. Th
e mean patient age was significantly higher for RCC than for LCC (62.5
years vs 60.4 years). The mean tumor size was also significantly larg
er in RCC than in LCC (6.1 cm vs 4.8 cm). The type of recurrence or su
rvival was similar between RCC and LCC. Elderly patients were also fou
nd to be more likely to develop RCC than younger patients. This cancer
often grows to a large size before being diagnosed. These findings, t
herefore, suggest the need for targeted examinations for the early det
ection of RCC, especially in the elderly.