Cd- and Zn-diffused InP was characterized using low-temperature photol
uminescence. The diffusion was done at three temperatures by evaporati
ng a diffusion source in a rapid thermal annealer (RTA). Identical pro
cess conditions were used for both dopants to compare the behavior of
the two. The band-to-acceptor (B-A) transition dominate the InP:Cd PL
spectra in which the donor-to-acceptor (D-A) peaks were not present. T
he InP:Zn spectra showed both B-A and D-A transitions even though the
D-A peak, which had a blue-shift tendency for higher excitation powers
, was much stronger. This indicates the presence of a much higher conc
entration of interstitials acting as donors in InP:Zn than in InP:Cd.
Furthermore, the D-B peak in InP:Zn moved to lower energy (red-shift)
for higher diffusion temperature, which is attributed to an increase i
n the number of non-radiative recombination centers.