We investigated a possible causal relation between exposure to organic
solvents in Danish workers (housepainters, typographers/printers, car
penters/cabinetmakers) and onset of multiple sclerosis. Data on men in
cluded in the Danish Multiple Sclerosis Register (3,241 men) were link
ed with data from the 1970 census from the National Bureau of Statisti
cs in Denmark, which has data on occupational status for 1,768,846 men
between 15 and 74 years of age. From this census, we ascertained a gr
oup of 124,766 ''solvent exposed'' men and an ''unexposed'' group of 8
7,501 male electricians, bricklayers, and butchers. Over a follow-up p
eriod of 20 years, we observed no increase in the incidence of multipl
e sclerosis among men presumed to be exposed to organic solvents. It w
as not possible to obtain data on potential confounders, and the study
design has some potential for selection bias. Nevertheless, the study
does not support existing hypotheses regarding an association between
occupational exposure to organic solvents and multiple sclerosis.