Coelacanths Latimeria chalumnae are the only Living representatives of
crossopterygian fish close to the roots of our own vertebrate history
and therefore occupy a unique position among living fossils. L. chalu
mnae has become a synonym for long evolutionary age, timeless existenc
e, tenacity, immortality and Links to old roots, appearing in language
, poetry, fiction and many art forms. It is a symbol of a new national
identity in the Comoro Archipelago, Western Indian Ocean. I consider
here the intrinsic and extrinsic value of coelacanths and the role of
these fish in biodiversity conservation. The fate of coelacanths lies
in our hands. It will be a measure of the success or failure of 'eco-e
thics' as recently defined and called for by ecologists.