The equilibration of a mixture of enantiomers or diastereoisomers prio
r to or during kinetic resolution permits the isolation of a single is
omer of one product in >50% yield. Examples of such processes involvin
g both enantioselective and diastereoselective reactions are discussed
. In some cases highly efficient processes are available, yielding, fo
r example, cyanohydrin acetates and alpha-substituted carboxylic acid
derivatives in high yield and with high e.e. and d.e. respectively.