THIS paper considers recent claims that education is being deprofessio
nalised. It argues that judgements about the deprofessionalisation, or
reprofessionalisation, of education are made relative to different th
eories of professionalism and discusses the way different theories of
professionalism encourage particular focuses an, and readings of, empi
rical data. The paper suggests that recent theoretical developments wh
ich see professionalism as discourse offer a way of rethinking profess
ionalism and educational change as part of an ongoing politics of know
ledge, power and social groups which plays out in relationships betwee
n state and civil society. The challenge is to see deprofessionalisati
on and reprofessionalisation as part of an ongoing politics of knowled
ge, power and social organisation, and to consider the character and p
arameters of preferred reprofessionalisation that might be pursued thr
ough contemporary processes of educational change.