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Mass spectrometry-based techniques continue to undergo active developm
ent for applications to nucleic acids, fueled by methods based an elec
trospray and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization. In the past
two years, notable advances have occurred in multiple interrelated are
as, including sequencing techniques for oligonucleotides, approaches t
o mixture analysis, microscale sample handling and targeted DNA assays
; and improvements in instrumentation for greater sensitivity and mass
resolution. (C) Current Biology Ltd ISSN 0958-1669.