Several years have elapsed since the last report of million-year-old D
NA, coinciding with increased standards for experimental procedures in
ancient DNA research. Whereas many earlier studies are now regarded a
s erroneous, the recent successful characterisation of Neandertal DNA
has set new standards for the field. Researchers continue to find new
ways to exploit preserved genetic information in studies of more recen
t remains, widening the utility of ancient DNA. (C) Current Biology Lt
d ISSN 0958-1669.