Y. Stylianou et al., CONTINUOUS PROBABILISTIC TRANSFORM FOR VOICE CONVERSION, IEEE transactions on speech and audio processing, 6(2), 1998, pp. 131-142
Voice conversion, as considered in this paper, is defined as modifying
the speech signal of one speaker (source speaker) so that it sounds a
s if it had been pronounced by a different speaker (target speaker), O
ur contribution includes the design of a new methodology for represent
ing the relationship between two sets of spectral envelopes, The propo
sed method is based on the use of a Gaussian mixture model of the sour
ce speaker spectral envelopes, The conversion itself is represented by
a continuous parametric function which takes into account the probabi
listic classification provided by the mixture model. The parameters of
the conversion function are estimated by least squares optimization o
n the training data, This conversion method is implemented in the cont
ext of the HNM (harmonic + noise model) system, which allows high-qual
ity modifications of speech signals, Compared to earlier methods based
on vector quantization, the proposed conversion scheme results in a m
uch better match between the converted envelopes and the target envelo
pes, Evaluation by objective tests and formal listening tests shows th
at the proposed transform greatly improves the quality and naturalness
of the converted speech signals compared with previous proposed conve
rsion methods.