K. Hayashi et al., A CASE OF AMIODARONE-INDUCED THYROTOXICOSIS SUCCESSFULLY TREATED WITHPREDNISOLONE, Japanese Circulation Journal, 61(4), 1997, pp. 361-366
We describe a patient who was treated with amiodarone for ventricular
arrhythmia based on arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia and who
subsequently developed severe amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. Disc
ontinuation of amiodarone resulted in sustained Ventricular tachycardi
a, which was successfully treated with a DC electrical shock, and subs
equently atrial fibrillation, leading to brain embolism due to occlusi
on of the left middle cerebral artery. Combination treatment with amio
darone and prednisolone was effective both in reducing the serum conce
ntration of thyroid hormones and in improving the patient's general co
ndition. As the use of amiodarone becomes more widespread, treatment w
ith prednisolone for this kind of thyrotoxicosis, which is resistant t
o conventional treatment, will be required increasingly frequently bec
ause iodine overload of the thyroid gland persists for some time after
discontinuation of amiodarone treatment.