K. Kawano et al., COUPLING AND CONVERSION CHARACTERISTICS OF SPOT-SIZE-CONVERTER INTEGRATED LASER-DIODES, IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics, 3(6), 1997, pp. 1351-1360
The coupling and conversion characteristics of four types of spot-size
converter integrated laser diodes (SS-LD's) to a single-mode fiber (S
MF) in the 1.3-mu m-wavelength region are numerically clarified, The S
S-LD's are categorized into types with vertical tapers and types with
a combination of a lateral taper and a thin-film core. The eigenmodes
are obtained by the finite-element method (FEM), The semivectorial 3-D
finite-difference (FD) beam propagation method (BPM) is used to calcu
late the propagating beams.