A 1.90-GHz fully monolithic silicon superheterodyne receiver front-end
is presented; it consists of a low noise amplifier (LNA), a tunable i
mage reject filter, and a Gilbert cell mixer integrated in one die. Th
e receiver was designed to operate with a 1.9-GHz RF and a 2.2-GHz loc
al oscillator (LO) for a 300-MHz IF. Two chip versions were fabricated
on two different fabrication runs using a 0.5-mu m bipolar technology
with 25 GHz transit frequency (f(T)). Measured performance for the re
ceiver front-end version 1, packaged and without input matching was: c
onversion gain 33.5 dB, noise figure 4.9 dB, input IP3 - 28 dBm, image
rejection 53 dB (tuned to reject a 2.5-GHz image frequency), and 15.9
mA current consumption at +3 V. The image rejection was tunable from
2.4-2.63 GHz by means of an on-chip varactor. Version 2 had increased
mixed degeneration for improved linearity. Its measured performance fo
r the packaged receiver with its input matched to 50 Omega was: conver
sion gain 24 dB, noise figure 4.8 dB, input IP3 - 19 dBm, and 65 dB im
age rejection for a 2.5-GHz image with an image tuning range from 2.34
-2.55 GHz.