Ea. Frey et Bb. Finlay, LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE INDUCES APOPTOSIS IN A BOVINE ENDOTHELIAL-CELL LINE VIA A SOLUBLE CD14 DEPENDENT PATHWAY, Microbial pathogenesis, 24(2), 1998, pp. 101-109
We investigated the mode of bovine endothelial cell death induced by l
ipopolysaccharide (LPS). Inter-nucleosomal DNA fragmentation was obser
ved indicating apoptotic cell death. Apoptosis was confirmed by examin
ing cell morphology using confocal laser scanning and transmission ele
ctron microscopy, which revealed characteristic nuclear condensation i
n LPS-treated endothelial cells. Apoptosis was blocked by a monoclonal
antibody against CD14, suggesting that LPS triggers apoptosis via a s
oluble CD14 (sCD14) dependent mechanism. (C) 1998 Academic Press Limit
ed.