B. Bhattacharya et al., FINITE-ELEMENTS FOR VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF UNSYMMETRIC LAMINATED COMPOSITE PLATES, Mechanics of composite materials and structures, 5(1), 1998, pp. 5-23
A 38-DOF (degrees-of-freedom), high precision triangular element if de
veloped for vibration analysis of laminated composite panels with expl
icitly defined stiffness and mass matrices. A new, reduced-order, 18-D
OF, high-precision element is formulated through condensation of the 3
8-DOF element; the order reduction is done at the element level instea
d of the conventional condensation at the postassembly global matrix l
evel Natural frequencies and mode shapes obtained using these two elem
ents are compared with those available in the literature. Results indi
cate excellent performance of the condensed element. In view of the re
latively lower DOF, the reduced element is believed to be attractive f
or evaluating dynamic response and vibration control analysis of unsym
metric laminates.