M. Freyssenet, REFLECTIVE PRODUCTION - AN ALTERNATIVE TO MASS-PRODUCTION AND LEAN PRODUCTION, Economic and industrial democracy, 19(1), 1998, pp. 91-117
The newly reopened Volvo Uddevalla plant is the only automobile factor
y in the world where 'reflective production' system principles are put
into practice. This article attempts to analyse the implementation of
these principles in the plant. Reflective production reattributes bot
h cognitive and cooperative dimensions of ordinary activity to industr
ial work. Applying it to automobile assembly has proven that it is not
necessarily economic or practical to 'deconstruct/reconstruct' work i
nto elementary operations with the final stage of combining them seque
ntially. Insofar as lean production is concerned (best observed at Toy
ota in 1992), it continues to rely on traditional principles of additi
vity and fluidity. When compared to the Uddevalla experience, the lean
production system remains one which seeks to limit loss of time inher
ent in additive assembly line production, without recognizing the very
origin of this problem as being the production method itself.