Adsorption chromatography is increasingly used for protein purificatio
n and medical applications. Synthetic membranes have advantages as sup
port matrices in comparison to conventional bead supports because they
are not compressible and they eliminate diffusion Limitations. As a r
esult, higher throughput and faster processing times are possible in m
embrane systems. In this paper, we review the various applications of
membrane chromatography by focusing on affinity, ion exchange, hydroph
obic interaction, reversed-phase and multistage chromatography. The pr
ospects of further development of membrane chromatography are discusse
d. (C) 1998 SCI.