The biodiversity of Australian macroalgae is assessed by reference to
species numbers recorded for the various biogeographical and political
regions. The figures show a marked disparity between northern and sou
thern Australia, with the former apparently depauperate as compared to
the rich flora recorded from southern Australia. Whilst a reduction i
n species numbers is expected when comparing tropical to temperate reg
ions, the situation in Australia is greatly exaggerated by relative le
vels of collecting and research effort. The completion of an Australia
-wide macroalgal flora will be severely hampered until additional effo
rt is directed towards these unexplored regions.