Jy. Jaung et al., DICYANOPYRAZINE STUDIES - SYNTHESES AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW BIS-STYRYL FLUORESCENT DYES FROM DAMN - PART III, Dyes and pigments, 36(4), 1998, pp. 395-405
2-Bromomethyl-5,6-dicyano-3-phenylpyrazine 4 was synthesized by the co
ndensation reaction of DAMN 3 with 1-bromo-3-phenylpropane-2,3-dione 2
. Wittig reaction of the 2-(triphenylphosphonium methyl) group of 5 wi
th arylaldehydes or bisarylaldehydes gave new types of fluorescent sty
ryl dyes, The PPPMO approach provides a reasonable correlation between
calculated and experimental spectral data, and the MOPAC approach sho
ws the optimized structure of dye chromophores. The substituent effect
s of dicyanopyrazines affecting their chemical, electronic, and physic
al properties were also studied. The electroluminescence properties of
dye 10c was also evaluated on the EL device. (C) 1998 Elsevier Scienc
e Ltd.