Many people now consider the local area network (LAN) to which their d
esktop personal computer (PC) is attached to be more important to them
than the telephone network, resulting in a drive to increase both the
performance and the reliability of LANs. This paper examines the key
drivers for new LAN technologies, summarising LAN developments over pr
evious years. It then looks at possible options for future LANs, which
will need to evolve to meet changing traffic patterns brought about b
y widespread use of intranets and multimedia applications This encompa
sses both new technologies such as Gigabit Ethernet, and new architect
ures such as virtual LANs (VLANs), multi-protocol over ATM (MPOA) and
multi-protocol over LANs (MPOL).