In this paper, we derive an expression for the grand canonical partiti
on function for a fluid of hot, rotating massless scalar held particle
s in the Einstein universe. We consider the number of states with a gi
ven energy as one increases the angular momentum so that the fluid rot
ates with an increasing angular velocity. We find that at the critical
value when the velocity of the particles furthest from the origin rea
ches the speed of light, the number of states tends to zero. We illust
rate how one can also interpret this partition function as the effecti
ve action for a boosted scalar field configuration in the product of t
hree dimensional de Sitter space and S-1. In this case, we consider th
e number of states with a fixed linear momentum around the S-1 as the
particles are given more and more boost momentum. At the critical poin
t when the spacetime is about to develop closed timelike curves, the n
umber of states again tends to zero. Thus it seems that quantum mechan
ics naturally enforces the chronology protection conjecture by superse
lecting the causality violating held configurations from the quantum m
echanical phase space.