J. Astrom et al., CRACK DYNAMICS AND CRACK SURFACES IN ELASTIC BEAM LATTICES, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 57(2), 1998, pp. 1259-1262
The dynamics of propagating cracks is analyzed in elastic two-dimensio
nal lattices of beams. At early times, inertia effects and static stre
ss enhancement combine so that the crack-tip velocity is found to beha
ve as t(1/7). At late times a minimal crack-tip model reproduces the n
umerical simulation results. With no disorder and for fast loading, a
''mirror-mist-mirror'' crack-surface pattern emerges. Introduction of
disorder leads, however, to the formation of the ''mirror-mist-hackle'
'-type interface typical in many experimental situations. [S1063-651X(
98)50902-6].