Ip. Williams et Sj. Collanderbrown, THE PARENT OF THE QUADRANTID METEOROID STREAM, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 294(1), 1998, pp. 127-138
The Quadrantid meteor shower is one of the major showers that produces
reliable displays every January. However, it is unique amongst the ma
jor showers in still not having its parent uniquely identified. One of
the reasons for this may be because the stream, and presumably the pa
rent, lies in a region of the Solar system where near-resonant motion
with Jupiter, coupled with potential close encounters, is possible. Su
ch a combination can lead to a rapid dynamical evolution of an orbit.
In particular, it may be possible that the orbit of the parent both sa
tisfies the condition for a close encounter and is in resonant motion,
while most of the meteoroids cannot satisfy both conditions. This res
ults in the parent evolving away from the bulk of the stream. To date,
two suggestions have been made regarding possible parents for the Qua
drantid stream, these being Comet 1491 I and Comet 96P/Machholz, The a
rgument in favour of the first named being the parent is because of th
e general similarity between the orbits around 1491. The argument for
comet 96P/Machholz being the parent is based on the similarity in orbi
tal evolution coupled with a similarity in orbits phase-shifted by 200
0 yr. In this paper we suggest that on both counts asteroid 5496 (1973
NA) is more similar to the Quadrantids, and that even if 5496 is not
the actual parent in the strict sense that meteoroids are currently be
ing ejected, it is either likely to be a fragment of the parent or the
dormant remains of the parent.