We describe a 58-year-old man who developed hemobilia following hepati
c cryotherapy. This was complicated by acute pancreatitis and recurren
t cholangitis, which necessitated multiple endoscopic procedures (incl
uding biliary stenting) for successful management. As cryotherapy beco
mes more widely applied in the management of patients with liver tumor
s, it is essential that surgeons safeguard against the development of
arteriobilious fistulae. (C) 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.