A case of primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the larynx in an AIDS pati
ent is presented with a review of the literature. Non-Hodgkin's lympho
mas in AIDS patients are common but the primary laryngeal presentation
is very rare. The symptoms usually include dysphonia and progressive
airway obstruction requiring tracheostomy. As with laryngeal non-Hodgk
in's laryngeal lymphomas in non-HIV positive patients the majority are
of B cell Lineage and respond well to radiotherapy. Our patient had a
high grade lymphoma of B cell lineage which showed a good response to
radiotherapy. The role of chemotherapy and surgery is not yet establi
shed. We suggest that the diagnosis of AIDS should not influence the m
anagement of these patients unless the individual is in the terminal d
isease stage.