A cryogenic UHV scanning tunneling microscope has been used to study t
he electron stimulated desorption of hydrogen and deuterium from Si(10
0) surfaces at 11 K. A strong isotope effect is observed, as seen prev
iously at room temperature. Above similar to 5 eV, the desorption yiel
ds for H and D are temperature independent, while in the tunneling reg
ime, below 4 eV, H is a factor of similar to 300 easier to desorb at 1
1 than at 300 K. This large temperature dependence is explained by a m
odel that involves multiple vibrational lifetime at low temperature.