The behavioural and electrographical abnormalities associated with sei
zures in epileptic (kindled) mice correspond with those of human epile
psy. In kindled mice, neuropsin was markedly increased in the hippocam
pus and cerebral cortices. A single intraventricular injection of mono
clonal antibodies specific to neuropsin reduced or eliminated the epil
eptic pattern noted on electroencephalograms and, as a result markedly
inhibited the progression of kindling. Therefore, neuropsin appears t
o be a key protein controlling pathogenic events in the hippocampus, a
nd thus neuropsin inhibitors might be useful for treatment of epilepsy
.