The concept of fractal geometry is used to describe serrated and rugge
d grain boundaries in the pure materials Zinc and Titanium after defor
mation and heat treatment. The fractal dimension of the grain boundari
es are determined by application of optical and scanning electron micr
oscopy over a wide range of magnifications. Measurements of the coarse
ning kinetics of the initially fractal-like grain boundaries during is
ochronous as well as isothermal annealing are presented. The results o
f the annealing experiments can be explained by an analytic fractal co
arsening model yielding the observed dependency of the time law of gra
in boundary smoothing on the initially fractal dimension of the grain
boundaries. The results are supported by a Monte Carlo simulation of t
he smoothing process of single initially fractal grains.