Localization of optical excitations in fractal metal nanocomposites, s
uch as colloidal aggregates, self-affine and semicontinuous films, res
ults in strong enhancements of optical nonlinearities. The localized m
odes of fractals cover a broad spectral range, from the visible to the
far-infrared. Results of both theoretical and experimental studies of
enhanced nonlinear optical responses of fractal nanostructures are co
nsidered.