P. Pakdel et al., APPLICATION OF BOUNDARY INTEGRAL TECHNIQUES TO FLUID TRACKING AND MIXING, Chemical engineering communications, 150, 1996, pp. 347-362
The application of boundary integral techniques to the study of mixing
of viscous fluids is presented. Single Layer and Double Layer Represe
ntations for Stokes flows in bounded domains are formulated and numeri
cal examples of mixing in selected geometrically-challenging two and t
hree-dimensional problems are illustrated. Emphasis is given to the an
alysis of errors encountered in the point evaluation of the velocity h
eld and the calculation of subsequent trajectories in time-perodic flo
ws. It is shown that even though individual particle paths are sensiti
ve to the accumulation of discretization errors, mixing templates can
be calculated with reasonable accuracy. A simple error control formula
is used that enables a systematic application of boundary integral me
thods to compute mixing patterns in time-periodic (chaotic) Stokes flo
ws.