M. Dahrouch et al., SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF OLIGOMERIC DIMESITYLGERMYL-SUBSTITUTED CARBODIIMIDES - CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGHER OLIGOMERS, Organometallics, 17(4), 1998, pp. 623-629
New cyclic oligomers of dimesitylgermylene carbodiimides (Mes(2)GeNCN)
(n) (n = 3 (1) and 4 (2)) were synthesized by reactions of dimesityldi
chlorogermane with either cyanamide in the presence of triethylamine o
r lithium cyanamide. The reactions always gave 1, the trimer of the hy
pothetical (Mes(2)Ge = N - CN), as the major compound. Higher oligomer
s 3 (n up to 20 - 30) also can be isolated, depending on the reaction
conditions. In THF solution at room temperature, 2 and 3 slowly isomer
ize to 1, which seems to be the most stable compound. X-ray analysis o
f trimer 1 and tetramer 2 shows unstrained tetrahedral germanium atoms
and linear diimine linkers.