CRUSTAL-SCALE FLEXURAL SLIP FOLDING DURING LATE TECTONIC AMPLIFICATION OF AN OROGENIC BOUNDARY PERTURBATION IN THE PALEOPROTEROZOIC TORNGAT-OROGEN, NORTHEASTERN CANADA
Mj. Vankranendonk et Rj. Wardle, CRUSTAL-SCALE FLEXURAL SLIP FOLDING DURING LATE TECTONIC AMPLIFICATION OF AN OROGENIC BOUNDARY PERTURBATION IN THE PALEOPROTEROZOIC TORNGAT-OROGEN, NORTHEASTERN CANADA, Canadian journal of earth sciences, 34(12), 1997, pp. 1545-1565
Large variations in metamorphic grade over short distances, disparate
orientations and diverse kinematics of contemporaneous structures, and
a previously unexplained, 90 degrees counterclockwise bend in the oro
genic boundary of the amphibolite-to granulite-facies northern segment
of the Paleoproterozoic Torngat Orogen are shown to be the result of
multiple tectonic events acting upon an orogenic boundary perturbation
. The perturbation was initiated when a promontory on the Nain Provinc
e margin, composed of a 1910-1885 Ma continental magmatic are (Burwell
domain), indented the Rae Province hinterland during the onset of col
lisional orogeny at ca. 1870 Ma (Dn+1). Sinistral transpression at ca.
1845 - 1822 Ma (Dn+2) caused formation of the orogen-parallel Ablovia
k shear zone and oblique burial of the Nain Province margin beneath a
tilted section of the hot, buoyant magmatic are. Reactivation of the o
rogen at ca. 1798 - 1770 Ma (Dn+3) involved crustal-scale flexural sli
p folding of the perturbation and simultaneous exhumation of the Burwe
ll domain and the previously buried Nain crust across the Komaktorvik
shear zone, which represents a sheared, tightened fold train localized
along the western limit of thinned Nain crust affected by preorogenic
rifting, but which does not represent a fundamental plate boundary. T
he along-strike heterogeneities in the Torngat Orogen document the inf
luence of geometrical and competency heterogeneities in the colliding
margins on subsequent deformation and the fact that heterogeneities in
the deep crust persist through high-grade metamorphism.