SILICONE GRANULOMAS - 30 YEARS AFTER INJECTION OF FLUID SILICONE FOR BREAST AND INNER THIGH AUGMENTATION - A POSSIBLE CASE OF HUMAN ADJUVANT DISEASE IMPROVED AFTER MASSIVE SILICONOMAS REMOVAL
C. Garusi et al., SILICONE GRANULOMAS - 30 YEARS AFTER INJECTION OF FLUID SILICONE FOR BREAST AND INNER THIGH AUGMENTATION - A POSSIBLE CASE OF HUMAN ADJUVANT DISEASE IMPROVED AFTER MASSIVE SILICONOMAS REMOVAL, European journal of plastic surgery, 21(3), 1998, pp. 147-150
Besides the list of six characteristics of the so called ''Human Adjuv
ant Disease'' (HAD) described by Miyoshi in 1964 [13] a major obstacle
to the general recognition of HAD has been the varying definitions of
the disorder [1]. In the original and most complete paper on the clin
ical findings of connective tissue disease after injection of foreign
substances, published by Kumagai [11] in 1984, 18 patients were report
ed on and a review of 28 additional cases from the Japanese literature
was presented. The patients were classified into 2 major groups: grou
p I consisted of 24 patients with definite connective tissue disease a
nd group II consisted of 22 patients with HAD with some symptoms, sign
s and laboratory findings suggestive but not diagnostic of any specifi
c connective tissue disease. The patient described in this paper had c
linical features comparable to a similar case described by Sergott [20
] in 1986. The diagnosis was silicone mastitis and a possibly human ad
juvant disease.