Gliomas very rarely arise from the leptomeninges. They can be both sol
itary and diffuse, and histological examination reveals mostly astrocy
tic tumors. The authors report a case (the 12th reported in the litera
ture) of a solitary primary glioma of the leptomeninges in a 79-year-o
ld man who presented with repeated seizures. A magnetic resonance imag
e revealed an ill-defined enhancing lesion in the cerebral meninges. A
utopsy examination showed a poorly demarcated astrocytoma in the sylvi
an fissure infiltrating the adjacent subarachnoid space. The literatur
e concerning primary leptomeningeal glioma is reviewed.