(MQ)MAS NMR is a powerful new method to study quadrupolar nuclei, enab
ling separation of the chemical shift interaction from the qundrupolar
interaction. We showed that hydrated NH4-ferrierites have two distinc
t aluminum sites with an average ratio of 4:5. These sites were assign
ed to T(2) + T(3) and T(5) + T(1) + T(4) sites, respectively. Upon inc
rease of the aluminum content, the ratio 4:5 remained the same. At hig
her Si/Al ratios, aluminum tends to form aluminum-rich zones, leaving
some unit cells without aluminum atoms. Na+ exchange decreases the ave
rage T-O-T angles of the aluminum sites. It has been found that Na+ io
ns are preferentially located in the ''ferrierite cages'', formed at t
he intersection of six-membered ring channels and eight-membered ring
channels.