have measured the nonlinear photoluminescence (PL) spectra of GaAs/Alx
Ga1-xAs quantum wells at low temperatures using a continuous wave tech
nique that is based on low-power excitation and phase-locked detection
. For nonresonant excitation we find a significant change of the emiss
ion energy and linewidth with increasing excitation intensity. We attr
ibute the energy shift to the optical modulation of the internal elect
ric fields that results in the modulation of the exciton energy via th
e quantum confined Stark effect, while the line broadening is due to t
he interaction of excitons with free carriers. [S0163-1829(98)07704-2]
.