Using nonresonant bond-polarization theory, the Raman intensity of a s
ingle-wall carbon nanotube is calculated as a function of the polariza
tion of light and the chirality of the carbon nanotube. The force-cons
tant tensor for calculating phonon dispersion relations in the nanotub
es is scaled from those for two-dimensional graphite. The calculated R
aman spectra do not depend much on the chirality, while their frequenc
ies clearly depend on the nanotube diameter. The polarization and samp
le orientation dependence of the Raman intensity shows that the symmet
ry of the Raman modes can be obtained by varying the direction of the
nanotube axis, keeping the polarization vectors of the light fixed. [S
0163-1829(98)06908-2].