Background: Serotonin has been repeatedly implicated in the mechanism
of action of lithium against acute mania. Its role, however, has never
been directly confirmed. Methods: We studied recently manic patients
successfully treated with lithium using a tryptophan depletion methodo
logy. Results: Patients remained euthymic despite a confirmed decrease
in serum tryptophan levels. Conclusions: These data do not suggest th
at serotonin plays a critical role in the acute antimanic effect of li
thium. (C) 1998 Society of Biological Psychiatry.